The UNPO held its XVII General Assembly in Barcelona, Catalonia

May 1, 2023

The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) held its XVII General Assembly in Barcelona, Catalonia from April 21-23, 2023. The three-day event brought together representatives from UNPO's member organizations as well as academics, activists, and policymakers, to discuss issues related to human rights, democracy, and self-determination.

The General Assembly was hosted by Assemblea Nacional de Catalunya – Catalan National Assembly, one of UNPO’s member organizations, and was attended by our members from around the world in person and online. During the proceedings Ms Mercè Monje Cano, UNPO Executive Director, was named interim General Secretary until a new one was elected, following the departure of Mr Ralph Bunche III earlier this year.

During the General Assembly, and chaired by the current UNPO President, Ms. Edna Adan Ismail, and Ms. Rubina Greenwood and Ms. Elisenda Paluzie, vice-presidents, participants engaged in discussions and workshops on a wide range of topics, including the rights of indigenous peoples, the challenges facing minority communities, and the kind of advocacy they need.

The GA was a great opportunity for members and stakeholders to share ideas and experiences around the right of self-determination. A highlight of the GA was the conversation lead by Prof. Fiona McConnell, UNPO Academic Advisor and Prof. Costas Constantinou, Professor of International Relations at the University of Cyprus, with the participation of Mr. Michael van Walt van Praag, UNPO founder, on the topic of  “Re-imagining self-determination in the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities”. As Prof. McConnell and Prof. Constantinou discussed, “The 21st century global order is increasingly haunted by the spectre of self-determination. Whilst conventionally celebrated as a peremptory norm of international law, self-determination is very much a contested right in global political arenas at the United Nations and beyond. Historically linked to the decolonization processes and the post-imperial transformations of the international system, self- determination has remained a key but elusive concept.” (…) “The valorization of self-determination is obvious and welcome as it has been instrumental for emancipatory politics and the liberation struggles of peoples around the globe over the last hundred years. With a resurgence of interest in the right to self- determination both in the context of its institutionalisation vis-à-vis indigenous rights through UNDRIP, and the continued instrumental use of self-determination to justify colonial expansion, now is an opportune time to take stock of the right and to seek to reimagine its potential”.

As reaffirmed by the UNPO members during the General Assembly, determining and pursuing self-determination in a non-violent manner is a fundamental right. Accordingly, the UNPO Secretariat will continue working to readdress the current misunderstanding of the right to self-determination, underlining that the right to self-determination should be seen at the heart of true implementation of all other human rights, as well as the creation of an effective international world order capable of responding to issues of global concern.

Moreover, the refusal of the right of self-determination makes peoples and nations more vulnerable to abuse and discrimination, including facing violent repression. These experiences of vulnerability and exclusion are what bind UNPO member nations and peoples together, standing in solidarity together and reminding the international community of its duties.

After the General Assembly the members participated in the celebration of the Diada de Sant Jordi (Saint George´s Day), a Catalan national holiday where Catalan are known to exchange a book and a rose between each other.

UNPO and its members are grateful to the Catalan National Assembly for their hospitality and support, and we look forward to continuing our work together to promote the rights of unrepresented peoples around the world.

 

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Dr Liam Saddington

Dr. Liam Saddington is a political and environmental geographer focused on the geopolitical impacts of climate change, particularly for small island states and the rising sea levels. His research on the UK’s evolving role in the South Pacific offers key insights into environmental degradation and displacement. He co-developed the Model UNPO, bringing conflict resolution and debates on human rights and environmental justice to UK schools. He serves as the academic advisor for the UNPO Youth Network and contributes to study sessions in partnership with the Council of Europe, contributing his expertise to global advocacy efforts.

Alexandra Gavilano

Alexandra Gavilano is an environmental scientist and climate justice decolonisation and democracy activist. With a focus on environmental protection, democratic decision-making, and personal and collective adaptation, Gavilano brings a wealth of experience in grassroots activism and advocacy to UNPO. As a climate and food justice activist, Gavilano has co-launched initiatives and associations that address social and ecological challenges. Her focus lies on system change for environmental protection, strengthening of democratic decision-making, and personal and collective deep adaptation. She serves as UNPO’s Sustainable Empowerment Campaign advisor.

Prof Francesco Palermo

Francesco Palermo is a professor of comparative constitutional law at the University of Verona and Director of the Institute for Comparative Federalism at Eurac Research in Bolzano/Bozen. He worked for the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities and was member and president of the Council of Europe’s Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. From 2013 to 2018 he served as a non-party member of the Italian Senate, Member of the Scientific Committee of the Fundamental Rights Agency of the EU for the term 2018-2023 and Constitutional Adviser to the Council of Europe’s Congress of Local and Regional Autonomies since 2019. He has authored over 300 publications, including 11 monographs and 36 edited volumes. He serves as UNPO’s Democratic Pluralism advisor.

Dr Tenzin Dorjee

Tenzin Dorjee, also known as Tendor, is a Tibetan writer, activist, and scholar based in New York, specializing in nonviolent resistance and the intersection of religion, politics, and conflict. His work, including the book ‘The Tibetan Nonviolent Struggle’, reflects his deep commitment to human rights and political change. He combines academia and activism, with a strong academic background from Brown and Columbia, he has also led organizations like Students for a Free Tibet and the Tibet Action Institute.

Prof Fiona McConnell

Fiona McConnell is a Professor of Political Geography at the University of Oxford and a Tutorial Fellow in Geography at St Catherine’s College, Oxford. Her research, which began with a focus on the exiled Tibetan government, now explores governance beyond the state and the articulation of political legitimacy by marginalized communities. Since joining the UNPO in 2012, she has been instrumental in developing the Unrepresented Diplomats Training Program and the Model UNPO, and co-authored influential reports on compromised spaces. As a political geographer, Fiona’s research aims to develop new areas of thinking regarding governance beyond the state, and has been Awarded the Philip Leverhulme Prize and the Back Award. Fiona’s work continues to shape the discourse on self-determination and diplomacy.

Dr Michael van Walt van Praag

Dr. Michael van Walt van Praag is a distinguished international lawyer and expert in intra-state conflict resolution, known for his foundational role as the first General Secretary of the UNPO. In addition to his involvement with our organization, Dr. van Walt possesses extensive experience in facilitating peace processes and mediation, having facilitated peace talks throughout the world and lent his expertise as an advisor and consultant to governmental and non-governmental organizations engaged in such processes. He currently serves as executive president of Kreddha and is a Senior Fellow at the Sompong Sucharitkul Center. In 2020, he was awarded a knighthood by the King and the Dutch government for his exceptional global contributions to conflict resolution and the rights of oppressed peoples.

Putheany Kim

Putheany Kim, mostly known as Kim, is a dedicated young activist passionate about human rights and environmental justice. Inspired by her father and driven by her aspiration to become a human rights ambassador, Kim has committed herself to promote a more equitable and sustainable future. Her work emphasizes collaboration, as she has built strong alliances with organizations and fellow activists recognising the power of unity in effecting meaningful change.

Senator Paul Strauss

Paul Strauss, is an American politician and attorney serving as the senior United States shadow senator for the District of Columbia since 1997. As a member of the Democratic Party, he advocated for D.C. statehood and federal representation. Strauss, also a former chairperson of the District’s Board of Real Property Assessments and Appeals and a union organizer, is the principal of the Law Offices of Paul Strauss & Associates, P.C. He has been involved in various local and national political roles, including a significant role in the “51 Stars” campaign for D.C. statehood and international advocacy efforts. He has testified before the U.S. Senate, engaged with international bodies, and is an honorary member of the Global Committee for the Rule of Law.

Tammy Breedt

Tammy, born in Johannesburg, South Africa, is a dedicated politician and activist. She studied at the University of the Free State, where she was a student activist and served on the Student Representative Council. Tammy has been an active member of the Freedom Front Plus since 2006 and served in the Free State Legislature until 2019. After the 2019 General Elections, she became one of the first female Members of Parliament for the party, serving as the National Spokesperson on Agriculture, Environmental Affairs, Social Development, Women, and Youth. Currently the Deputy Chairperson of the party in the Free State, Tammy also leads the foreign relations and internationalization committee.

Elisenda Paluzie

Professor Elisenda Paluzie is a prominent economist at the University of Barcelona, where she served as Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Business from 2009 to 2017. She holds an MA in in International and Development Economics from Yale University and a PhD in Economics from the University of Barcelona. With research experience from the London School of Economics, CERAS-ENPC in Paris, and Kyoto University, her work focuses on regional and urban economics and international trade. She served as President of the Catalan National Assembly (ANC) from 2018 to 2022.

Rubina Greenwood

Dr. Rubina Greenwood is a prominent Sindh human rights advocate with more than 20 years of experience raising awareness on the human rights issues affecting the Sindh community in Pakistan. She is the President and founder of the International Sindhi Women’s Origination (ISWO) and President of the World Sindhi Congress (WSC). She has a Phd in Architecture from University of Glasgow and she is currently Director of Network Integration for the Network Rail Consulting.

Mercè Monje Cano

Mercè Monje Cano is a socio-cultural project manager and accomplished human rights advocate with over fifteen years of experience in advocacy, project management and strategic planning. Before her appointment as UNPO Secretary General, she had been serving as the Executive Director and Head of Programmes at the UNPO, where she also acted as the UN Representative. She has managed programmes, led numerous UN advocacy efforts, coordinate various human rights initiatives, and led trainings on advocacy techniques, showcasing her expertise in advancing the rights of minorities, indigenous peoples, and unrepresented groups.

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