Dear Friends,
My recent visit to Estonia was a journey through the profound legacy of a nation that has played a pivotal role in the history of the UNPO. Estonia’s contribution to the ideals of self-determination, cultural preservation, and peoples’ rights is inseparable from the visionary work of Linnart Mäll, one of the intellectual architects of our organization.
Linnart Mäll was not just a scholar; he was an idealist and activist who believed deeply in the power of international law to empower peoples, not just states. His crowning achievement—the Declaration of the Rights of Peoples, adopted by the General Assembly of UNPO in Tallinn in 2001—remains a cornerstone of UNPO’s mission. Rooted in the principles of cultural preservation, linguistic integrity, and self-determination, this declaration continues to serve as a moral compass for addressing the systemic injustices faced by unrepresented and marginalized communities worldwide.
During my visit, I had the privilege of reconnecting with Linnart Mäll’s family and colleagues. Hearing from his daughter, Maaja Mäll, and others who worked closely with him, I was struck by his unwavering commitment to idealism and cultural preservation. Through their stories, Linnart’s vision came alive: a world where peoples, not just states, are the subjects of international law and governance. Exploring his meticulously preserved archives at the University of Tartu revealed a treasure trove of insights and inspiration and his belief in the primacy of peoples over states resonates powerfully in today’s fractured geopolitical landscape.
Estonia’s own history of resilience and independence informed much of Linnart’s vision. A small nation that preserved its identity through centuries of foreign domination, Estonia became a symbol of hope and innovation during the Soviet Union’s collapse. Its leadership within the UNPO during those transformative years, exemplified by the adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Peoples, remains a model of solidarity and commitment to justice.
The Declaration of the Rights of Peoples is not merely a historical document; it is a call to action that holds vital relevance today. Its principles—self-determination, cultural preservation, protection of ancestral lands, and mutual respect—address the urgent challenges faced by communities such as the Tibetans, Uyghurs, and Kurds. In an era shaped by digital transformation, global migration, and rising authoritarianism, the declaration offers a framework for justice and inclusion. Estonia’s expertise in e-governance, as discussed with its parliamentarians and cultural leaders during my visit, could play a vital role in empowering unrepresented communities to engage with these principles in new and transformative ways.
As UNPO looks to the future, we are committed to integrating the lessons of our past with the demands of the present. Reintroducing the Declaration of the Rights of Peoples as a cornerstone of our advocacy is essential. Hosting conferences inspired by its principles in places like Tallinn or Tartu can reignite international dialogue on self-determination, cultural preservation, and the evolving meaning of peoples’ rights. This visit also reminded me of the importance of reconnecting with communities that have historically been part of the UNPO’s mission, particularly through diaspora organizations. Estonia’s vibrant tradition of cultural diplomacy offers a model for fostering solidarity among peoples facing modern challenges.
I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to everyone who made this journey possible. My deepest gratitude goes to Professor Fiona McConnell and Dr. Alex Manby, whose tireless efforts enabled this trip, and to the many individuals in Estonia who shared their knowledge, hospitality, and perspectives. I am also profoundly grateful to Linnart Mäll’s family for their openness and for preserving his invaluable legacy, as well as to all those who have supported, and continue to support, the UNPO’s mission particularly Mr. Sven Grünberg, Mr. Peeter Volkonski, Dr. Märt Läänemets, Mr. Teet Toome, Mr. Eero Raun, Mr. Ekke Nõmm and the journalist for Postimees, Mr. Anders Herkel. Last but not least, I would like to thank Mr. Juku-Kalle Raid, MP and Head of the Tibetan support group in the Estonian Parliament and Mr. Urmas Reinsalu, former minister of foreign affairs and current member of the parliament.
The Declaration of the Rights of Peoples is a beacon for justice, inclusion, and the recognition of diversity. It calls on us to center peoples—not just states—in international law and governance. Now, more than ever, the international community must prioritize cultural preservation, self-determination, and mutual respect as the foundation for peace and global stability. We call on governments, civil society, and international organizations to reaffirm their commitment to the principles enshrined in this declaration. Let us ensure that the dignity, aspirations, and rights of all peoples are at the heart of global policymaking.
As we honor Linnart Mäll’s vision, let us act—not just reflect. Together, we can ensure that the Declaration of the Rights of Peoples continues to guide our efforts to build a world where all peoples have the right to define their futures, preserve their identities, and thrive in dignity and equality.
With gratitude and determination,
Secretary-General
Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO)
