Feb 04, 2008

Somaliland: Is Recognition Finally Possible?


A top US diplomat acknowledges Somaliland’s prevailing peace and pledges support for an African Union decision on recognition of the republic.

A top US diplomat acknowledges Somaliland’s prevailing peace and pledges support for an African Union decision on recognition of the republic.

Below is an article written by Jack Kimball, edited by Tim Cocks and Michael Winfrey, and published by Reuters:

The top U.S. diplomat for Africa met with the leader of the breakaway Somali republic on Sunday [3 February 2008] to discuss security in the war-wracked Horn of Africa region, the highest ranking U.S. delegation to visit Somaliland.

U.S. Assistant Secretary for African Affairs Jendayi Frazer told reporters Washington would "continue working with Somaliland authorities on stability and peace," shortly after meeting President Dahir Kahin Rayale.

The United States has long seen the lawless Horn region as strategically important and a breeding ground for militant Islamists seeking to launch attacks on U.S. interests.

Somaliland, in the northwestern corner of Somalia, broke away in 1991, when warlords toppled dictator Mohamed Siad Barre, and plunged the country into gun-fuelled anarchy.

It argues it should be given sovereignty since it has held democratic elections and achieved stability that has eluded the rest of a country largely torn between rival warlords.

But no nation has yet recognised Somaliland's claim to self-rule for fear of setting a precedent for other regions in Africa who might want to unilaterally declare autonomy.

"We will continue to work with the leaders of the African Union to recognize the decision that they would make on Somaliland's recognition and independence," Frazer told reporters.

Earlier this month [January 2008], Rayale met with senior U.S. officials in Washington.