Conference on "A Common Vision for Cabinda"
Angola Recommendations:
In a manner unprecedented in the enclave's history, over 1500
people participated in the Conference on 'A Common Vision for Cabinda"
organized by Open Society Foundation from 8 -9 July, 2003 at Centro Cultural
Chiloango in Cabinda.
After intense debates and deliberations the participants recommend the following:
1. In general:
1.1. The immediate cease-fire between the government forces and the FLEC factions
(FAC and Plataforma);
1.2. The status of Cabinda should be the object of negotiations only when Angola
has a government that has been legitimized by its people; a government established
through elections that are truly free and fair;
1.3. Until a new government has been chosen and legitimized by the people of
Angola, the Cabindan situation must be provisionally defined within the transitional
period in Angola, as a form of ensuring the end of hostilities and the preparation
of conditions to normalize the political, social, economic and cultural life
in Cabinda;
1.4. The international community, and in particular the United Nations, should
support all the efforts to normalize the political and social situation in Cabinda;
1.5. Combine civic and judicial efforts in holding the Commander-in-Chief of
the Angolan Armed Forces (FAA) José Eduardo dos Santos, accountable for
the war crimes and crimes against humanity that continue to be systematically
carried out in Cabinda.
2. To the government:
2.1. Put an immediate stop to the "cleansing operations1" that are
indiscriminately victimizing the civilian population;
2.2. Put an immediate stop to the systematic human rights violations, above
all, the rape of minors and women by soldiers, summary executions, torture,
and arbitrary detentions;
2.3. Immediately reduce the military contingent currently deployed in the territory;
estimated to be above 30, 000 soldiers - for a population of 300, 000 inhabitants;
2.4. Put an end to the looting of people's personal belongings;
2.5. Remove MPLA2 cells from public administration and the rural areas in Cabinda;
2.6. Stop the manipulation of public media and its abuse for propaganda in favor
of MPLA interests;
2.7. Abandon the policy of repression against citizens that are supposedly in
support of FLEC;
2.8. Stop the formation and the support of dissident groups that present themselves
as internal interlocutors without any representation;
2.9. Abstain from retaliating against local public administration staff that
engages in civic activities.
3. To FLEC and the different political and social actors in
Cabinda:
3.1. FLEC and other political, religious and social forces should seriously
and responsibly engage in the search of internal agreements that, as a first
step, guarantee the preservation of the most basic rights for Cabindans;
3.2. The diverse political and social actors in Cabinda should be pro-active
in the search of viable and peaceful solutions;
4. To ChevronTexaco:
4.1. Strictly respect the rights of the local workers, native to Cabinda and
put an immediate end to discrimination;
4.2. Seriously revise the "process of angolanization", giving special
attention to the placement of natives of the territory, according to their competences;
4.3. Stop the active complicity with the State's repressive structures;
4.4. Immediately demine the areas surrounding its oil compound (Malongo) as
it violates the Ottawa Treaty which bans the use of anti-personal landmines,
ratified by Angola;
4.5. Immediately clean the beaches and maritime coast that are highly polluted
because of its activities;
4.6. Compensate all the victims of its activities, with particular attention
to the fishers;
4.7. Publish its payments related to petroleum exploration and to its transactions
with the Angolan government, as a form of contributing to transparency and distancing
itself from the institutional corruption which siphons away oil revenues to
the detriment of development and citizens' welfare;
4.8. As the main financial contributor to the Angolan state, it has the obligation
to assume a responsible position and not that of an agent of corruption and
accomplice in the underdevelopment of a nation so rich in natural resources.
Cabinda, July 09 2003.