Chittagong Hill Tracts: Indigenous People in CHT Become Victims of Land Grabbing and Displacement
On the occasion of the International Day of the World's Indigenous People the Bangladesh Indigenous Peoples Forum (BIPF) criticizes the lack of recognition and implementation of land rights by the Bangladesh authorities.Below is an article published by The Daily Star :
Indigenous people in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) are now under threat from large-scale displacement due to land grabbing, setting up of parks and social forestation, Bangladesh Indigenous Peoples Forum (BIPF) leaders said yesterday [6 August 2008].
The situation might worsen further due to the absence of constitutional recognition of indigenous people's identity and rights, lack of effective policy, non-implementation of the CHT Treaty and non-functioning of the CHT Land Commission, BIPF leaders said at a press conference at the National Press Club in the capital on the occasion of the to be observed on Saturday [8 August 2008] with the theme "Indigenous People's Economic and Social Rights".
"The indigenous people are in a bad condition as they are increasingly falling victims to land grabbing," said BIPF President Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma, popularly known as Santu Larma.
The United Nations (UN) General Assembly decided to celebrate the day on August 9 every year adopting a resolution on December 23, 1994.
The BIPF has taken elaborate programmes including discussion, seminar, rally, fair, film show, photography exhibition and traditional dance programmes to observe the day.
Although Bangladesh is a member of the UN, the government neither observed the day at state level nor took any step to ensure the rights of indigenous people as per the recommendations by the UN or international communities, said Santu Larma, also the chief of the CHT Regional Council.
Referring to the UN Declaration on Rights of Indigenous People, he said the indigenous people cannot be ousted from their lands.
“The rulers over the years remained indifferent to our demands for autonomy and constitutional recognition. They have never paid heed to the demands for ensuring indigenous people's rights, implementing the CHT Treaty and ending eviction of the indigenous people in the name of creating eco parks and social forestation,” Santu Larma said.
The land rights of indigenous people are yet to be recognised in Modhupur where the government is implementing social forestation project forcibly while the lands of the indigenous people in north Bengal are still shown as khas lands, he said.
“Land grabbers in connivance with the administration are ousting indigenous people from their lands,” the BIPF chief said citing the example of torching the houses of indigenous people at Uttar Kazipara in Naogaon on November 5 last year [2007].
The BIPF leaders also mentioned the death of Chalesh Richhil, an indigenous leader of Modhupur, under law enforcers' custody, filing of cases against at least 50 indigenous people and strengthening "the settler rehabilitation programme in the CHT."
"Seven villages of indigenous people at Sajek in Rangamati were set ablaze on April 20 [2008] to rehabilitate outsiders,” they said.
On implementation of the CHT Treaty, Santu Larma said, “The fundamental aspects of the treaty are yet to be implemented due to lack of government initiative. Now the process of its implementation remains stuck.”
Commenting on the CHT Land Commission, which settles land disputes between indigenous communities and settlers in the region, he said the indigenous people proposed 19 amendments to the land commission law since its enactment in 2001, but the government is yet to make any move.
Besides, the district council and regional council laws are yet to be implemented, he said, adding that election to the district and regional councils of CHT could not be held as the voter list was not prepared on the basis of the permanent residents.
The BIPF leaders demanded separate ministry and land commission for the indigenous people living on plain lands and also reserved seats for indigenous people in union, upazila, and zilla parishads and the Jatiya Sangsad.
Indigenous people in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) are now under threat from large-scale displacement due to land grabbing, setting up of parks and social forestation, Bangladesh Indigenous Peoples Forum (BIPF) leaders said yesterday [6 August 2008].
The situation might worsen further due to the absence of constitutional recognition of indigenous people's identity and rights, lack of effective policy, non-implementation of the CHT Treaty and non-functioning of the CHT Land Commission, BIPF leaders said at a press conference at the National Press Club in the capital on the occasion of the to be observed on Saturday [8 August 2008] with the theme "Indigenous People's Economic and Social Rights".
"The indigenous people are in a bad condition as they are increasingly falling victims to land grabbing," said BIPF President Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma, popularly known as Santu Larma.
The United Nations (UN) General Assembly decided to celebrate the day on August 9 every year adopting a resolution on December 23, 1994.
The BIPF has taken elaborate programmes including discussion, seminar, rally, fair, film show, photography exhibition and traditional dance programmes to observe the day.
Although Bangladesh is a member of the UN, the government neither observed the day at state level nor took any step to ensure the rights of indigenous people as per the recommendations by the UN or international communities, said Santu Larma, also the chief of the CHT Regional Council.
Referring to the UN Declaration on Rights of Indigenous People, he said the indigenous people cannot be ousted from their lands.
“The rulers over the years remained indifferent to our demands for autonomy and constitutional recognition. They have never paid heed to the demands for ensuring indigenous people's rights, implementing the CHT Treaty and ending eviction of the indigenous people in the name of creating eco parks and social forestation,” Santu Larma said.
The land rights of indigenous people are yet to be recognised in Modhupur where the government is implementing social forestation project forcibly while the lands of the indigenous people in north Bengal are still shown as khas lands, he said.
“Land grabbers in connivance with the administration are ousting indigenous people from their lands,” the BIPF chief said citing the example of torching the houses of indigenous people at Uttar Kazipara in Naogaon on November 5 last year [2007].
The BIPF leaders also mentioned the death of Chalesh Richhil, an indigenous leader of Modhupur, under law enforcers' custody, filing of cases against at least 50 indigenous people and strengthening "the settler rehabilitation programme in the CHT."
"Seven villages of indigenous people at Sajek in Rangamati were set ablaze on April 20 [2008] to rehabilitate outsiders,” they said.
On implementation of the CHT Treaty, Santu Larma said, “The fundamental aspects of the treaty are yet to be implemented due to lack of government initiative. Now the process of its implementation remains stuck.”
Commenting on the CHT Land Commission, which settles land disputes between indigenous communities and settlers in the region, he said the indigenous people proposed 19 amendments to the land commission law since its enactment in 2001, but the government is yet to make any move.
Besides, the district council and regional council laws are yet to be implemented, he said, adding that election to the district and regional councils of CHT could not be held as the voter list was not prepared on the basis of the permanent residents.
The BIPF leaders demanded separate ministry and land commission for the indigenous people living on plain lands and also reserved seats for indigenous people in union, upazila, and zilla parishads and the Jatiya Sangsad.
