Report Recommends Separate Kosova
Below is an article published by BBC News:
UN Envoy Mr. Ahtisaari has, in a cautious report which does explicitly mention “independence”, outlined what appears to be the first steps leading towards a separate Kosova. His report represents a major milestone in the process of determining the region’s final status.
BBC News - A UN special envoy has presented plans for the future of Kosovo which would allow it to separate from
The plan does not mention the word "independence" - but that is virtually what is on offer, Western diplomats told the BBC.
But Serbian President Boris Tadic has rejected such a proposal, saying Kosovo independence would be "unacceptable".
The UN has administered Kosovo since a Nato bombing campaign forced Serbian troops to withdraw in 1999.
The UN envoy, former Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari, is in
Talks to determine Kosovo's final status have been continuing for years without the two sides coming to agreement.
KEY PROPOSAL POINTS
- Contains no reference to Serbian sovereignty or independence for Kosovo
- Blocks Kosovo from joining
- Gives Kosovo right to use national symbols including flag and anthem
- Gives Kosovo right to join international organisations such as UN and IMF
- Creates international envoy mandated by UN and EU with power to intervene in government
- Retains Nato and EU forces in military and policing roles
- Protects non-Albanian minority with guaranteed roles in government, police and civil service
- Protects Serbian Orthodox Church sites and Serbian language
Ethnic Albanians make up 90% of the province's two million people.
According to the United Nations, more than 220,000 non-Albanian Kosovars are living as internally displaced refugees in
The ethnic Albanian majority overwhelmingly want to break away from
But Serbs regard the province - which is still officially part of
Mr Ahtisaari's plan, however, amounts to "independence, subject to international supervision", said one Western diplomat, who wished to remain unnamed.
Kosovo would be allowed its own national symbols, including a flag and anthem, and to apply for membership of international organisations like the United Nations.
Serb rights
It would not be unconditional independence, however.
An "international community representative" would be appointed, with powers to intervene if Kosovo tries to go further than the plan allows, while Nato and EU forces would remain in military and policing roles.
Kosovo could not be partitioned between Serbian and ethnic Albanian areas, nor would Kosovo be allowed to join any other state - implicitly ruling out the creation of a "greater
The interests of Kosovo's Serbs, including the Serbian Orthodox Church and the language, would be explicitly protected, and there would be guaranteed Serb representation in parliament, the police and civil service.
On Friday morning Mr Ahtisaari presented his plan to Serbian President Boris Tadic in
Later on Friday Mr Ahtisaari will travel to Kosovo itself to show the blueprint to ethnic-Albanian leaders.
The UN Security Council will have the final say on whether to adopt the plan.
"Anything that... violates
Kosovo Albanians expressed nervousness ahead of the formal announcement.
Saime Maliqi, 47, who lives in Kosovo's capital Pristina, said: "All of us are waiting desperately for Friday to improve our lives."
Hasan Bytyqi, an ethnic-Albanian merchant, told Associated Press: "To be honest, I am a bit scared of what we are coming to."
Aleksandar Spasic, a 76-year-old Kosovan Serb, said: "I don't believe that Ahtisaari will help Kosovo Serbs a lot. But I will never leave Kosovo... I was born here and this is where I want to die."