The MEPs expressed great concern about the indigenous communities in Colombia, especially the Awa people, who are on the brink of extinction. In the question, several issues this indigenous community is facing were mentioned. Awa lands are polluted by an overflowing oil pipeline, which goes across their territory down to the port of Tumaco. The Awa are also vulnerable targets for armed groups. Representatives of Awa communities reported that at least 17 individuals were killed as a consequence in 2013. This appalling situation continues as no specific measures were taken by the Colombian government, even though in 2009 Colombia’s Constitutional Court urged the government to implement a “Plan for the Safeguard of the Awa”.

The MEPs asked the High Representative how the European Union reacts to these issues, especially in light of an exchange of views on Human Rights in Colombia that will take place in the near future. The Members also wondered whether the European External Action Service makes sure that European companies, as well as foreign companies exporting to Europe, respect the UN principle of Free, Prior and Informed Consent by indigenous peoples.

In response to these questions, Catherine Ashton declared that indigenous rights issues are among the EU’s priorities in its work on Human Rights in Colombia. The EU keeps strong ties with Colombian activists and numerous organizations advocating for human rights, and EU officials hold regular meetings with indigenous community representatives. The EU has often raised questions about indigenous rights in its dialogues with Colombia. Catherine Ashton added that the European Union’s financial support to the indigenous communities is considerable: up to € 5 million to support several projects aiming at protecting tribal communities in Colombia have been granted until now.

Catherine Ashton stressed that it is the responsibility of the Colombian authorities to make sure companies respect the principle of Free, Prior and Informed Consent of indigenous communities. However, the EU pays close attention to this issue. The High Representative furthermore stated that her office is monitoring the situation closely, and the Colombian authorities will be questioned if needed.

On 22 January 2014, UNPO convened a conference with the support of Catherine Grèze (Greens) and Richard Howitt (S&D), touching upon the different issues the Awá are facing. The conference is part of a larger campaign UNPO launched in 2013 with the support of the Nando Peretti Foundation.

UNPO would like to express its gratitude to Catherine Grèze and the other MEPs to raise this matter with the High Representative.

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